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Hayward Field, in Eugene, Oregon, is one of the best-known historic track and field stadiums in the United States.〔("Traditions are time-tested at historic Hayward Field" ) Denver Post, 27 June 2008〕 Nearly a century in age, it was the on-campus home of the University of Oregon's football team from 1919 through 1966, and has been the home to the Ducks' track and field teams since 1921. Hayward Field was named after track coach Bill Hayward, who ran the Ducks' program from 1904 to 1947. Renovated in 2004, it is one of only five International Association of Athletics Federations Class 1 certified tracks in the United States (along with Hutsell-Rosen Track, Icahn Stadium, John McDonnell Field and Rock Chalk Park). The elevation of Hayward Field is approximately above sea level. == History == Hayward was built in 1919 to replace Kincaid Field, and was intended to primarily serve the school's football program.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kincaid Field )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hayward Field )〕〔McCann, Michael C. (1995). Oregon Ducks Football: 100 Years of Glory. Eugene, OR: McCann Communications Corp. ISBN 0-9648244-7-7.〕 In 1921, a six-lane cinder track was constructed around the football field.〔 In 1949, a 28-row grandstand in the south end zone was constructed; with temporary bleachers in adjacent corners, the venue's capacity was raised to 22,500 for football. By the 1960s, the football team had outgrown the venue and, outside of the Civil War game with Oregon State, played its higher-attended games in Portland at Multnomah Stadium. Autzen Stadium opened in September 1967, and Hayward Field became a facility solely for track and field.〔 The track was widened to eight lanes in late in the summer of 1969 and converted to an all-weather surface that autumn. Its first synthetic track was Pro-Turf,〔 a urethane and sand composite which led to a hard and fast surface; it produced many world records and gained a reputation as the earth's fastest track. Light in color, it was resurfaced with the same in 1976. Decayed and in disrepair, the original west grandstand was built in 1925 and its roof added in 1938. It was demolished in September 1973, and the finish line (for most events) was moved to the track's northeast corner for the 1974 season. The new west grandstand, also made of wood with a capacity of 4,300 spectators, was ready for use in March 1975. The Prefontaine Classic originated as the "Hayward Field Restoration Meet" in 1973,〔 to help raise funds for a new west grandstand. The track was converted to metric in the summer of 1987, its lap length changed from to 400 meters, a reduction of . The geometry of the track was changed to the international configuration, with shorter straights and longer turns. This widening of the infield required the relocation of the , 500-ton east grandstand, which was raised and moved east in March. The surface was again Pro-Turf, but with different surface properties; a textured top layer and a reddish color.〔 In addition, a 200 m warmup track was added to the southwest of the main track, along with a new hammer throw area and a weight room facility. A state-of-the-art scoreboard was added in 1991, which gave unofficial times and competitors' placings just seconds after race completion.〔 After a donation in 1990 by Bill Bowerman (1911–1999), UO's longtime track coach (1948–1973), the Bowerman Building was added to the northwest of the track, housing locker rooms, U of O track memorabilia and the university's International Institute for Sport and Human Performance.〔 Bowerman began a public jogging program at Hayward Field in 1963 after a visit to New Zealand, inspired by coach Arthur Lydiard.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jogging for Everyone )〕 A major renovation in 2004 added a new entrance named Powell Plaza. It also moved the practice track, expanded it to 400 meters, and replaced the aging fencing bordering the complex. After Eugene was awarded the 2008 U.S. Olympic Trials, Hayward Field underwent additional renovations in 2007. Eight light poles were installed for televised night events, and the crowned infield was removed and reconfigured. A walkway was added behind the west grandstand, and a new scoreboard was installed, thanks to a donation by alumnus Phil Knight and Nike.〔 Hayward Field has hosted USATF championships in 1986, 1993, 1999, 2001, 2009, and 2011, and the Olympic trials in 1972, 1976, 1980, 2008, and 2012. The Olympic trials are scheduled to return in 2016. Hayward has also hosted NCAA championships, USATF Elite Running Circuit events, and annually hosts the Nike Prefontaine Classic. In 2014, Hayward Field hosted the 15th IAAF Track and Field World Junior Championships In 2021, the stadium will host the 18th IAAF Track and Field World Championships. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hayward Field」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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